![]() a cast – a hard protective covering made from plaster or fibreglass.Your bones can be held in place to allow healing by: It can also be done with just sedation (medicine to make you sleepy) and pain relief if your fracture is not too displaced. Reduction can be done with a general anaesthetic, which puts you to sleep while the procedure is being done. Image credit: Healthify NZ, 2023 Reduction The process of moving your bone back to its original position is called reduction and holding your bone together (stopping it from moving) is called immobilisation. Treatment aims to move your broken bone back to its original position (if it is displaced) and then hold it in place to allow healing. A more severe fracture may need surgery to insert pins, plates or screws to hold your bone in place.A minor fracture may be held in place with a cast or splint.The treatment you receive depends on the severity and type of fracture. This is more common in athletes and people who do a lot of high impact sports such as running, basketball and gymnastics. Overuse – repeated movements can put pressure and stress on your bones and cause stress fractures.This is also called a pathological fracture. This means a mild force that wouldn't normally harm a healthy bone can break a weaker bone. Osteoporosis – osteoporosis weakens your bones and increases your risk of fractures and broken bones.Injury or accident – a fall, car crash or tackle during a rugby game can put very strong force on your bones and break them.The following are the most common causes of broken bones: If the force is very strong, eg, in a car crash, your bones may break into many pieces. ![]() A weaker force, eg, a fall, may cause your bones to crack rather than break completely. Generally, a stronger force causes a more severe fracture. If this force is too strong, bones can break in the same way a plastic ruler snaps when it is bent that little bit too far. They bend slightly when under pressure from an external force to prevent themselves from breaking. The bones in your body are strong and can withstand a lot of weight and force.
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